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102年公務人員普考英文題解分析

科目：法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）
本科目共有50題，英文試題自31-50題，每題二分

請依下文回答第37題至第40題：
Robert Frost (1874-1963) is one of the most well-known 20th century American poets. People like to talk about his nature poems which seem to show a spontaneous love of nature and simple little pleasures in life. But little do most people know about the    37    side of the great poet’s life. Robert Frost lost his first son and second daughter when they were little. And in his sixties, two years after his beloved wife’s death, his son, long    38    from depression and suspiciousness, committed suicide with a deer hunting rifle. In his last years,    39     still keeping a terribly busy and active public life, he was tortured by pneumonia, cancer, and embolism. Having learned about the    40    of the poet, we can finally fully appreciate the death wish shown in one of his famous poems of his last years, “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening.”

       Rober Frost (1874-1963)是二十世紀最有名的美國詩人之一。人們喜歡討論他的大自然詩，這些詩隱約表現出油然而生的大自然愛和人生中的一些小樂趣。但是大部分的人很少知道有關這位偉大詩人    37    人生。在第一位兒子及第二位女兒還小的時候，Robert Frost就失去了他們。而且在他六十多歲的時候，在他心愛的太太過世後的兩年，他的兒子，長期    38    憂鬱及疑心病，用獵鹿的步槍自盡了。在他最後的歲月中，    39    經常維持一個非常忙碌、活躍的公眾生活，他被肺炎，癌症和血管栓塞所折磨。瞭解了這位詩人的    40    ，我們終於可以完全的欣賞出在他最後歲月詩詞的一首「在一個雪夜中被森林停止(Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening)」所展現出來的遺願。

請依下文回答第41題至第45題：
Many people feel jealous from time to time. Jealousy is easy to deal with, once you understand what it’s teaching you. Here are some pointers on working through your feelings of jealousy.
First of all, you should understand your emotions. Jealousy is a combination of fear and anger; a fear of losing something, and anger that someone is “moving in on” something that you feel belongs only to you. When you start feeling jealous, ask yourself: is it more fear based, or more anger based? If you feel a dropping or clutching sensation in your stomach, it’s probably fear. If you feel a burning, tight sensation in your shoulders and jaw, then you’re likely feeling anger. You might also feel a combination of those sensations.
Secondly, understand that jealousy can alert you to what you want, and what is important to you. If you’re jealous of someone talking to a friend of yours, personal relationships may be important to you. If you’re jealous about money, you may have an underlying need for security. When you begin to understand what makes you jealous, you can begin to take positive steps to maintain those things, without the cloud of negative emotion that accompanies jealousy.

      許多人經常會感到忌妒。忌妒是很好應付的、一旦你瞭解了它在教你什麼。以下是一些處理忌妒情感的重點。
首先，你應該瞭解你的情感。忌妒是恐懼和憤怒的一項組合；恐懼失去某些東西和生氣某人奪走你覺得是屬於你的東西。當你開始感到忌妒，問你自己：這是基於恐懼較多，還是基於生氣較多? 如果你覺得你的胃中有一種掉落或抓的感覺，那大概就是恐懼。如果你覺得你的雙肩或下巴有一種燒或緊繃的感覺，那大概就是憤怒。你可能也會有這些混合的感覺。
第二，瞭解忌妒可以讓你警覺到你想要的是什麼和什麼對你是重要的。如果你會忌妒別人和你的朋友講話，個人關係可能對你很重要。如果你會對金錢忌妒，你可能有安全保障的需要。當你開始瞭解了什麼會讓你忌妒，你就可以開始用正面的步驟，沒有那些和忌妒如影隨形的負面情緒，來維持那些東西（友誼或金錢）。

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題：
A young woman went to her mother and told her how life was so hard for her. She did not know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. Her mother took her to the kitchen. She filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to boil. In the first she placed carrots, in the second she placed eggs, and in the last she placed ground coffee beans. She let them sit and boil. In about twenty minutes she turned off the burners. She ladled out the carrots, the eggs, and the coffee and placed each in a bowl. Turning to her daughter, she asked, “Tell me what you see.” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she replied.
Her mother brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She noted that they were soft. The mother then asked the daughter to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard boiled egg. Finally, the mother asked the daughter to sip the coffee. The daughter smiled as she tasted its rich aroma. The daughter then asked, “What does it mean, mother?”
Her mother explained that each of these objects had faced the same adversity:  boiling water. Each reacted differently. The carrot went in strong, hard, and unrelenting. However, after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior, but after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique, however. After they were in the boiling water, they had changed the water.
“Which are you?” she asked her daughter. “When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?”

       一位年輕女士向她的母親訴苦人生對她有多麼的困難。她不知道要如何過日子並且想要放棄。她的母親把她帶到廚房。她把三個鍋子裝滿了水並且把每個鍋子放在大火上。不久，鍋裡的水滾了。在第一個鍋子中、她放了胡蘿蔔，在第二個鍋子中、她放了蛋，在第三個鍋子中、她放了咖啡豆。她讓這些鍋子在爐子上燒滾。大約二十分鐘，她關掉了火爐。她把胡蘿蔔、蛋和咖啡豆撈出來放在不同的碗裡。她轉向她的女兒，並說：「告訴我妳看到什麼了」。她女兒回答：「胡蘿蔔、蛋和咖啡豆」。
她母親帶她靠近一點並請她去感覺一下胡蘿蔔。她注意到胡蘿蔔是軟的。母親再請她拿一顆蛋並敲裂它。在把蛋殼剝掉了之後，她觀察了那顆水煮蛋。最後，母親請她嚐一下咖啡。當她嚐到了那濃郁的香氣，女兒笑了。女兒就問：「母親，這是什麼含意啊?」
她母親解釋，這些每一項物品都面臨過一樣的逆境：滾燙的水。每一個反應不同。胡蘿蔔進入時是粗壯、堅硬的。然而，但當受到滾水後，它變軟，變弱了。蛋本來是易碎的。它薄薄的殼保護了它裡面的液體，但在滾水裡煮後，它的內部變硬了。然而，咖啡豆是很獨特的。在經過滾水之後，它們改變了水。
「你是哪一個?」，她問了她的女兒：「當逆境敲妳門，妳會如何回應? 妳是胡蘿蔔、蛋、還是咖啡豆? 」

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